See gián on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi chản chản, Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːn³ (\"centipede\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "間",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "諫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柬",
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"form": "𫋨",
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨"
},
"expansion": "gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cockroaches",
"orig": "vi:Cockroaches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh gián"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
75
]
],
"english": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"text": "bốn loài trung gian truyền bệnh: ruồi, muỗi, gián, chuột",
"translation": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (type of insect)"
],
"id": "en-gián-vi-noun-ivTdPRLq",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spy",
"word": "gián điệp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "vi:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "counter-intelligence",
"text": "phản gián",
"translation": "counter-intelligence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for gián điệp (“spy”)"
],
"id": "en-gián-vi-noun-Y7WDYzuI",
"links": [
[
"gián điệp",
"gián điệp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cockroaches",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh gián"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi chản chản, Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːn³ (\"centipede\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "間",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "諫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
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{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨"
},
"expansion": "gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
49
]
],
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[
64,
75
]
],
"english": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"text": "bốn loài trung gian truyền bệnh: ruồi, muỗi, gián, chuột",
"translation": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (type of insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cockroaches",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spy",
"word": "gián điệp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "counter-intelligence",
"text": "phản gián",
"translation": "counter-intelligence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for gián điệp (“spy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gián điệp",
"gián điệp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gián meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
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"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gián",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.