See gián on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi chản chản, Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːn³ (\"centipede\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "間",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "諫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨"
},
"expansion": "gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cockroaches",
"orig": "vi:Cockroaches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh gián"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
75
]
],
"english": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"text": "bốn loài trung gian truyền bệnh: ruồi, muỗi, gián, chuột",
"translation": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (type of insect)"
],
"id": "en-gián-vi-noun-ivTdPRLq",
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spy",
"word": "gián điệp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "vi:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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8,
20
]
],
"english": "counter-intelligence",
"text": "phản gián",
"translation": "counter-intelligence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for gián điệp (“spy”)"
],
"id": "en-gián-vi-noun-Y7WDYzuI",
"links": [
[
"gián điệp",
"gián điệp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cockroaches",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cánh gián"
}
],
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"2": "-"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi chản chản, Tho [Cuối Chăm] caːn³ (\"centipede\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "間",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "諫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫋨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨"
},
"expansion": "gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) gián • (間, 諫, 柬, 𫋨)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
75
]
],
"english": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"text": "bốn loài trung gian truyền bệnh: ruồi, muỗi, gián, chuột",
"translation": "the four (major) groups of disease carriers: flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats and mice",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach (type of insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Cockroaches",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gián",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spy",
"word": "gián điệp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
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[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "counter-intelligence",
"text": "phản gián",
"translation": "counter-intelligence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for gián điệp (“spy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gián điệp",
"gián điệp#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "dán"
},
{
"homophone": "dáng"
},
{
"homophone": "giáng"
},
{
"homophone": "ván"
},
{
"homophone": "váng"
}
],
"word": "gián"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gián meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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